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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Dataset summary

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Drug summary

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Umap of single cell types and conditions (resistant and sensitive)

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Comparison of cell composition between the resistant and sensitive groups

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Comparison of intra-tumor heterogeneity (ITH) and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) scores of malignant cells between the resistant and sensitive groups

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Difference of cell-cell interactions between the resistant and sensitive groups

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Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the resistant and sensitive groups for each cell type

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Mechanism analysis of drug resistance-related DEGs for each cell type in the pre-treatment samples

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Mechanism analysis of drug resistance-related DEGs for each cell type in the post-treatment samples (This dataset does not contain this module)

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Mechanism analysis of drug resistance-related DEGs for each cell type in one patient or cell lines (This dataset does not contain this module)

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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulating drug resistance-related DEGs for Malignant cells

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Motifs and transcription factors (TFs) regulating drug resistance-related DEGs for each cell type

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Differentially expressed genes act as transcription factors

Dataset: GSE189460

Dataset summary for GSE189460

Datast informationDatasetGSE189460
PMID36380017
Raw data ID/linkPRJNA783047
OrganismHomo sapiens
Sourcepatients
TissueBone marrow aspirate
Cancer type level1Multiple myeloma
Cancer type level2Multiple myeloma (MM)
Regimenbortezomib + melphalan + prednisolone
Drug typeTargeted therapy
Sample sizepre (resistant 5, sensitive 13)
Cell number110638
Extract protocol10x genomics
Data processingCellRanger 3.0.1
Public datePublic on Sep 14, 2022
DescriptionThis dataset has 18 patients with pre-treatment samples.

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Drug summary for GSE189460

Drug nameDrugBank IDDrug typeTargets nameTargets uniprot ID
"Bortezomib"

DB00188

small moleculePSMB5; PSMB1P28074; P20618
"melphalan" is not included in the drug list.
"Prednisolone"

DB00860

small moleculeNR3C1P04150

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Umap of single cell types and conditions (resistant and sensitive)

check buttonUmap of cell types and conditions (resistant and sensitive). If this dataset has both pre-treatment and post-treatment samples, the cell types were annotated together. If this dataset is a cell line dataset, the UMAP of cell clusters and the cell ratio of drug-resistant and sensitive groups within each cluster will also be shown. (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window.)
Umap of cell typesboxplotUmap of conditionsboxplot

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Comparison of cell composition between the resistant and sensitive groups

check buttonIn the pre-treatment samples, the cell composition of the resistant and sensitive groups were compared.
* represents significant difference.
(If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window.)

boxplot

check buttonIn the post-treatment samples, the cell composition of the resistant and sensitive groups were compared.
* represents significant difference.
(If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window.)

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Comparison of ITH and EMT scores of malignant cells between the resistant and sensitive groups

check buttonComparison of ITH (intra-tumoral heterogeneity) and EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition) scores of malignant cells between the resistant and sensitive groups. ITH represents intratumoral heterogeneity, EMT represents epithelial mesenchymal transition, pre represents pre-treatment, post represents post-treatment, post2 represents longer post-treatment. (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window.)
Comparison of ITH scoresboxplotComparison of EMT scoresboxplot

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Difference of cell-cell interactions between the resistant and sensitive groups

check buttonIn the pre-treatment samples, the difference in cell-cell interactions between the resistant and sensitive groups was compared. The numbers indicate the count of cell-cell interactions that were either higher or lower in the resistant group compared to the sensitive group. The dot plots of significant ligand-receptor pairs in the resistant group and sensitive group are subsequently displayed. (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window. Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)

resistant vs. sensitive

boxplot
Dot plot of significant ligand-receptor pairs in the resistant groupDot plot of significant ligand-receptor pairs in the sensitive group
boxplotboxplot

check buttonIn the post-treatment samples, the difference in cell-cell interactions between the resistant and sensitive groups was compared. The numbers indicate the count of cell-cell interactions that were either higher or lower in the resistant group compared to the sensitive group. The dot plots of significant ligand-receptor pairs in the resistant group and sensitive group are subsequently displayed. (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window. Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)

check buttonThis dataset only has one patient or is a cell line dataset, the resistant sample is the post-treatment sample and the sensitive sample is the pre-treatment sample. The difference in cell-cell interactions between the resistant and sensitive groups was compared. The numbers indicate the count of cell-cell interactions that were either higher or lower in the resistant group compared to the sensitive group. The dot plots of significant ligand-receptor pairs in the resistant group and sensitive group are subsequently displayed. (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window. Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)

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Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the resistant and sensitive groups for each cell type

check buttonIn the pre-treatment samples, the differentially expressed genes (|avg_log2FC|>0.25 & p_val_adj<0.05) between the resistant and sensitive groups for each cell type.
Gene symbolGene idavg_log2FCp_valp_val_adjpct.1pct.2Cell typeTimepoint

COX7C

ENSG000001271840.4273430.00e+000.00e+000.9540.904Malignant cellspre

IRF1

ENSG000001253470.4261990.00e+000.00e+000.7130.495Malignant cellspre

CFL1

ENSG000001727570.425010.00e+000.00e+000.90.772Malignant cellspre

MDFIC

ENSG000001352720.4246230.00e+000.00e+000.4520.199Malignant cellspre

STAG2

ENSG000001019720.4240920.00e+000.00e+000.3790.146Malignant cellspre

MAP1LC3B

ENSG000001409410.4235480.00e+000.00e+000.5260.279Malignant cellspre

SSR3

ENSG000001148500.4222980.00e+000.00e+000.9760.956Malignant cellspre

C1orf21

ENSG000001166670.4219380.00e+000.00e+000.2760.022Malignant cellspre

CCND1

ENSG000001100920.4218060.00e+000.00e+000.120.294Malignant cellspre

KHDRBS1

ENSG000001217740.4204440.00e+000.00e+000.4720.271Malignant cellspre

RPS24

ENSG000001383260.419770.00e+000.00e+000.9970.993Malignant cellspre

EZH2

ENSG000001064620.4197010.00e+000.00e+000.2540.043Malignant cellspre

IQGAP1

ENSG000001405750.4189680.00e+000.00e+000.4830.285Malignant cellspre

DDX21

ENSG000001657320.4185550.00e+000.00e+000.5620.362Malignant cellspre

PLK3

ENSG000001738460.4174280.00e+000.00e+000.2710.091Malignant cellspre

DAD1

ENSG000001295620.4173930.00e+000.00e+000.9040.791Malignant cellspre

MDM4

ENSG000001986250.4164810.00e+000.00e+000.5960.377Malignant cellspre

HBD

ENSG000002236090.416380.00e+000.00e+000.290.068Malignant cellspre

H2AFJ

NA0.4163180.00e+000.00e+000.4530.187Malignant cellspre

CALM2

ENSG000001439330.4163070.00e+000.00e+000.7610.618Malignant cellspre

MIF

ENSG000002767010.4155750.00e+000.00e+000.7880.675Malignant cellspre

TTC3

ENSG000001826700.4133370.00e+000.00e+000.6080.409Malignant cellspre

PNISR

ENSG000001324240.4130770.00e+000.00e+000.7180.55Malignant cellspre

PRKG1

ENSG000001855320.4125550.00e+000.00e+000.2620.034Malignant cellspre

ARHGDIB

ENSG000001113480.4119990.00e+000.00e+000.4610.223Malignant cellspre

SERPINB1

ENSG000000213550.4113360.00e+000.00e+000.4020.14Malignant cellspre

IFRD1

ENSG000000066520.4093910.00e+000.00e+000.5420.337Malignant cellspre

ZDHHC12

ENSG000001604460.40930.00e+000.00e+000.3660.147Malignant cellspre

VMA21

ENSG000001601310.4088360.00e+000.00e+000.380.16Malignant cellspre

SNRPD1

ENSG000001670880.4086970.00e+000.00e+000.5840.381Malignant cellspre

PSMA4

ENSG000000413570.4085270.00e+000.00e+000.6150.403Malignant cellspre

PSMB9

ENSG000002398360.407480.00e+000.00e+000.6730.423Malignant cellspre

COX17

ENSG000001384950.4070450.00e+000.00e+000.6640.469Malignant cellspre

COX8A

ENSG000001763400.4069750.00e+000.00e+000.8270.668Malignant cellspre

TAF7

ENSG000001789130.4068130.00e+000.00e+000.6070.364Malignant cellspre

BLOC1S1

ENSG000001354410.4058790.00e+000.00e+000.4440.237Malignant cellspre

RIF1

ENSG000000803450.4056220.00e+000.00e+000.3620.164Malignant cellspre

SMAP2

ENSG000000840700.4052370.00e+000.00e+000.4620.273Malignant cellspre

PNN

ENSG000001009410.4046120.00e+000.00e+000.5790.409Malignant cellspre

PPP1R2

ENSG000001842030.404260.00e+000.00e+000.5830.442Malignant cellspre

UQCR10

ENSG000001840760.404240.00e+000.00e+000.7350.574Malignant cellspre

DKC1

ENSG000001308260.4034220.00e+000.00e+000.4310.191Malignant cellspre

PBXIP1

ENSG000001633460.4021440.00e+000.00e+000.340.212Malignant cellspre

HBB

ENSG000002447340.4016320.00e+000.00e+000.4770.344Malignant cellspre

SRGAP2

ENSG000002660280.4006560.00e+000.00e+000.3220.064Malignant cellspre

CORO1A

ENSG000001028790.399040.00e+000.00e+000.5210.321Malignant cellspre

ATP6V0B

ENSG000001174100.3988030.00e+000.00e+000.8170.691Malignant cellspre

COMMD4

ENSG000001403650.3987460.00e+000.00e+000.4320.195Malignant cellspre

SEC62

ENSG000000089520.3982790.00e+000.00e+000.8790.842Malignant cellspre

ATP6AP1

ENSG000000715530.3974750.00e+000.00e+000.4640.227Malignant cellspre
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check buttonIn the post-treatment samples, the differentially expressed genes (|avg_log2FC|>0.25 & p_val_adj<0.05) between the resistant and sensitive groups for each cell type.

check buttonThis dataset only has one patient or is a cell line dataset, the resistant sample is the post-treatment sample and the sensitive sample is the pre-treatment sample. The following are differentially expressed genes (|avg_log2FC|>0.25 & p_val_adj<0.05) between the resistant and sensitive groups for each cell type.

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Mechanism analysis of drug resistance-related DEGs for each cell type in the pre-treatment samples

check buttonEnrichment results for 5 known drug-resistant mechanisms in malignant cells and 1 known mechanism in TME cells.The "Signature" column represents the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) used for enrichment. The "Geneset" column represents the genes included in this mechanism. The "Overlap" column represents the number of genes in the "Geneset" that are enriched in the "Signature". The "Enriched Genes" column represents the genes in the "Geneset" that are enriched in the "Signature". (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window.)
Enrichment results for 5 known drug-resistant mechanisms in malignant cells
boxplot
MechnismPvalFDRSignatureGenesetOverlapBackgroundCell typeEnriched Genes
Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway2.10e-171.10e-169457818623467Malignant cellsADAM10,AREG,BCL2L11,BAX,BCL2,CDKN1A,CDKN1B,DNMT1,FBXW7,GSTP1,HMGB1,ID1,EIF4G1,IFI27,JUN,PKM,MCL1,MAP1LC3B,MYC,PARP1,PTEN,KRAS,RALBP1,RHOA,S100A4,STMN1,TP53INP1,TPD52,TYMS,YWHAZ,SLC25A5,ANXA1,HSPA5,BTG1,CASP8,CCND1,CDKN2A,HSPD1,CXCR4,DDIT3,DUSP1,DUSP2,EGR1,EZH2,EZR,FGFR1,FTL,FUS,GAPDH,NR3C1,GRB2,HMGB2,HNRNPU,HSPA8,EIF4A1,NFKBIA,ITGB1,TCF4,MAP4K3,MDM4,NSD2,NUCKS1,PABPC1,PDCD4,PRKDC,PTPN18,RAC1,RAP1B,RND3,HNRNPA1,SFPQ,SMC4,SMARCC1,SRSF2,TNFAIP3,TOP1,UCP2,WEE1,YBX1,GNAS,NPM1,BRD2,G3BP1,PMVK,QPRT,HSH2D
Aberration of the Drug's Therapeutic Target1.50e-013.90e-0194590623467Malignant cellsBCL2,CDKN2A,EZH2,FGFR1,SF3B1,NPM1
Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein3.80e-016.30e-019454552023467Malignant cellsBCL2L11,BCL2,DNMT1,FBXW7,H2AFY,LMNA,TYMS,PMAIP1,ARID4B,CDKN2A,CXCR4,EZH2,GAPDH,PDCD4,SMC4,TIMP1,CYTOR,MALAT1,PPP1R15A,MX1
Drug Inactivation by Structure Modification6.70e-017.80e-0194527123467Malignant cellsGSTP1
Irregularity in Drug Uptake and Drug Efflux7.80e-017.80e-0194537123467Malignant cellsSLC3A2

Enrichment results for 1 known drug resistance mechanisms in TME cells

boxplot
MechnismPvalFDRSignatureGenesetOverlapBackgroundCell typeEnriched Genes
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment3.50e-013.50e-0154186123467B cellsRHOB
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment1.00e+001.00e+0040186023467CD4+ T cellsNA
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment1.90e-011.90e-01190186323467CD8+ T cellsTGFB1,CXCR4,TSPYL2
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment1.00e+001.00e+0047186023467cDCsNA
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment8.70e-018.70e-01255186123467ErythrocytesEZH2
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment1.00e+001.00e+003186023467FibroblastsNA
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment1.90e-021.90e-02194186523467Mono_MacroVEGFA,CX3CR1,IL1B,RHOB,VIM
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment4.20e-014.20e-0168186123467NK cellsCXCR4
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment1.00e+001.00e+0017186023467pDCsNA
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment1.00e+001.00e+0022186023467ProgenitorsNA

check buttonHallmark, KEGG and GOBP enrichment results for up-regulated genes in resistant group of pre-treatment samples. Only show the top 50 pathways with fdr<0.05. If certain cell types are not displayed, it means that there are no significant pathways based on DEGs in those cell types. (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window. Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)
Up-regulated HallmarkUp-regulated KEGGUp-regulated GO BP
boxplotboxplotboxplot

check buttonHallmark, KEGG and GOBP enrichment results for down-regulated genes in resistant group of pre-treatment samples. Only show the top 50 pathways with fdr<0.05. If certain cell types are not displayed, it means that there are no significant pathways based on DEGs in those cell types. (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window.Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)
Down-regulated HallmarkDown-regulated KEGGDown-regulated GO BP
boxplotboxplotboxplot

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Mechanism analysis of drug resistance-related DEGs for each cell type in the post-treatment samples

check buttonEnrichment results for 5 known drug resistance mechanisms in malignant cells and 1 known mechanism in TME cells.The "Signature" column represents the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) used for enrichment. The "Geneset" column represents the genes included in this mechanism. The "Overlap" column represents the number of genes in the "Geneset" that are enriched in the "Signature". The "Enriched Genes" column represents the genes in the "Geneset" that are enriched in the "Signature". (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window.)

check buttonHallmark, KEGG and GOBP enrichment results for up-regulated genes in resistant group of post-treatment samples. Only show the top 50 pathways with fdr<0.05. If certain cell types are not displayed, it means that there are no significant pathways based on DEGs in those cell types. (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window. Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)

check buttonHallmark, KEGG and GOBP enrichment results for down-regulated genes in resistant group of post-treatment samples. Only show the top 50 pathways with fdr<0.05. If certain cell types are not displayed, it means that there are no significant pathways based on DEGs in those cell types. (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window. Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)

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Mechanism analysis of drug resistance-related DEGs for each cell type in one patient or cell lines

check buttonThis dataset only has one patient or is a cell line dataset, the resistant sample is the post-treatment sample and the sensitive sample is the pre-treatment sample. Enrichment results for 5 known drug resistance mechanisms in malignant cells and 1 known mechanism in TME cells are shown here.The "Signature" column represents the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) used for enrichment. The "Geneset" column represents the genes included in this mechanism. The "Overlap" column represents the number of genes in the "Geneset" that are enriched in the "Signature". The "Enriched Genes" column represents the genes in the "Geneset" that are enriched in the "Signature". (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window.)

check buttonHallmark, KEGG and GOBP enrichment results for up-regulated genes in resistant group. Only show the top 50 pathways with fdr<0.05. If certain cell types are not displayed, it means that there are no significant pathways based on DEGs in those cell types. (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window. Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)

check buttonHallmark, KEGG and GOBP enrichment results for down-regulated genes in resistant group. Only show the top 50 pathways with fdr<0.05. If certain cell types are not displayed, it means that there are no significant pathways based on DEGs in those cell types. (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window. Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)

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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulating drug resistance-related DEGs for malignant cells

check buttonIn the pre-treatment samples, the miRNAs with a score greater than 80 that regulate the top10 abs(avg_log2FC) drug resistance-related DEGs for malignant cells are shown here. If the gene does not have any miRNAs with a score greater than 80, it will not be shown. Here only the names of miRNAs with a score greater than 90 are shown, but some names will not be shown because of too many overlaps. (Complete files containing all datasets and cell types can be downloaded from the download section.)
Regulating up-regulated DEGs in resistant groupRegulating down-regulated DEGs in resistant group
boxplotboxplot

check buttonIn the post-treatment samples, the miRNAs with a score greater than 80 that regulate the top10 abs(avg_log2FC) drug resistance-related DEGs for Malignant cells are shown here. If the gene does not have any miRNAs with a score greater than 80, it will not be shown. Here only the names of miRNAs with a score greater than 90 are shown, but some names will not be shown because of too many overlaps. (Complete files containing all datasets and cell types can be downloaded from the download section.)

check buttonThis dataset only has one patient or is a cell line dataset, the resistant sample is the post-treatment sample and the sensitive sample is the pre-treatment sample. The miRNAs with a score greater than 80 that regulate the top10 abs(avg_log2FC) drug resistance-related DEGs for Malignant cells are shown here. Here only the names of miRNAs with a score greater than 80 are shown, but some names will not be shown because of too many overlaps. If the gene does not have any miRNAs with a score greater than 90, it will not be shown. (Complete files containing all datasets and cell types can be downloaded from the download section.)

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Motifs and transcription factors (TFs) regulating drug resistance-related DEGs for each cell type

check buttonIn the pre-treatment samples, the motifs and TFs that regulate drug resistance-related DEGs for each cell type are shown here. (Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)
Motifs and TFs regulating up-regulated DEGs in resistant group of the pre-treatment samples
motifmotifNESAUCTF_highConfCell_type
motifhdpi__TCEAL25.690.165TCEAL2 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftransfac_pro__M012815.50.16ILF2; NFATC2 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftransfac_pro__M035555.380.157ILF2; NFATC2 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftransfac_pro__M063324.860.145ZNF585A (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftransfac_pro__M072844.840.144ERG (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftransfac_pro__M076084.770.143ILF2; NFAT5; NFATC1; NFATC2; NFATC4 (directAnnotation). B cells
motifmetacluster_5.24.750.142ZNF564 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftransfac_pro__M073014.690.141NFATC4 (directAnnotation). B cells
motifhdpi__SCAND24.550.137SCAND2P (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftransfac_pro__M057794.380.133ZNF674 (directAnnotation). B cells
Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89

Motifs and TFs regulating down-regulated DEGs in resistant group of the pre-treatment samples
motifmotifNESAUCTF_highConfCell_type
motiftaipale_tf_pairs__ETV2_RFX5_NACTTCCGGYNNNNGCAACSN_CAP_repr5.240.22ETV2; RFX5 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftransfac_public__M002374.810.205AHR; ARNT (directAnnotation). B cells
motifjaspar__MA0033.24.440.192FOXL1 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftaipale_tf_pairs__ELK1_TBX21_TNRCACCGGAAGNN_CAP_repr4.20.183ELK1; TBX21 (directAnnotation). B cells
motifmetacluster_16.64.150.181SOX1; SOX14; SOX15; SOX18; SOX2; SOX2; SOX8; SRY (directAnnotation). SOX1; SOX10; SOX17; SOX3 (inferredBy_Orthology). B cells
motiftransfac_pro__M060754.040.177ZNF197 (directAnnotation). B cells
motifswissregulon__hs__YY13.990.175YY1 (directAnnotation). B cells
motifmetacluster_112.13.990.175ZNF433 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftaipale_tf_pairs__TEAD4_DLX2_NRCATTCNNNNYAATTN_CAP_repr3.860.171DLX2; TEAD4 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftransfac_pro__M065433.80.169ZNF418 (directAnnotation). B cells
Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

check buttonIn the post-treatment samples, the motifs and TFs that regulate drug resistance-related DEGs for each cell type are shown here. (Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)

check buttonThis dataset only has one patient or is a cell line dataset, the resistant sample is the post-treatment sample and the sensitive sample is the pre-treatment sample. Motifs and TFs that regulate drug resistance-related DEGs for each cell type are shown here. (Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)

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Differentially expressed genes act as transcription factors

check buttonThis table shows the differentially expressed genes that act as transcription factors. (Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)
TFmotifExpressionCell typeTimepoint

JUN

tfdimers__MD00036upB cellspre

FOXP1

metacluster_134.4downB cellspre

CREM

transfac_pro__M00801downCD8+ T cellspre

FOSL2

metacluster_157.2downcDCspre

FOSL2

transfac_pro__M03870downcDCspre

FOSL2

metacluster_137.2downcDCspre

HSF1

transfac_pro__M04761downErythrocytespre

HMGA1

tfdimers__MD00410downErythrocytespre

KLF10

metacluster_170.2upMalignant cellspre

KLF2

metacluster_170.2upMalignant cellspre
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1"Sun X, Zhang Y, Li H, Zhou Y, Shi S, Chen Z, He X, Zhang H, Li F, Yin J, Mou M, Wang Y, Qiu Y, Zhu F. DRESIS: the first comprehensive landscape of drug resistance information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2023 Jan 6;51(D1):D1263-D1275. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac812. PMID: 36243960; PMCID: PMC9825618."
2"Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Guo AC, Lo EJ, Marcu A, Grant JR, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Sayeeda Z, Assempour N, Iynkkaran I, Liu Y, Maciejewski A, Gale N, Wilson A, Chin L, Cummings R, Le D, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M. DrugBank 5.0: a major update to the DrugBank database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D1074-D1082. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1037. PMID: 29126136; PMCID: PMC5753335."