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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Dataset summary

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Drug summary

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Umap of single cell types and conditions (resistant and sensitive)

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Comparison of cell composition between the resistant and sensitive groups

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Comparison of intra-tumor heterogeneity (ITH) and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) scores of malignant cells between the resistant and sensitive groups

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Difference of cell-cell interactions between the resistant and sensitive groups

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Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the resistant and sensitive groups for each cell type

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Mechanism analysis of drug resistance-related DEGs for each cell type in the pre-treatment samples

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Mechanism analysis of drug resistance-related DEGs for each cell type in the post-treatment samples

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Mechanism analysis of drug resistance-related DEGs for each cell type in one patient or cell lines (This dataset does not contain this module)

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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulating drug resistance-related DEGs for Malignant cells

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Motifs and transcription factors (TFs) regulating drug resistance-related DEGs for each cell type

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Differentially expressed genes act as transcription factors

Dataset: GSE161801_IMiD

Dataset summary for GSE161801_IMiD

Datast informationDatasetGSE161801_IMiD
PMID34845188
Raw data ID/linkEGAD00001006903
OrganismHomo sapiens
Sourcepatients
TissueBone marrow aspirate
Cancer type level1Multiple myeloma
Cancer type level2Refractory multiple myeloma (MM)
Regimenpomalidomide + dexamethasone OR lenalidomide + dexamethasone
Drug typeTargeted therapy
Sample sizepre (resistant 6, sensitive 2); post (resistant 6, sensitive 3)
Cell number85449
Extract protocol10x genomics
Data processingCellRanger 3.0.1
Public datePublic on Aug 18, 2021
DescriptionThis dataset has 9 patients, 8 of whom have both pre- and post-treatment samples.

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Drug summary for GSE161801_IMiD

Drug nameDrugBank IDDrug typeTargets nameTargets uniprot ID
"Pomalidomide"

DB08910

small moleculeCRBN; TNF; PTGS2Q96SW2; P01375; P35354
"Lenalidomide"

DB00480

small moleculeCRBN; TNFSF11; CDH5; PTGS2Q96SW2; O14788; P33151; P35354
"Dexamethasone"

DB01234

small moleculeNR3C1; NR0B1; ANXA1; NOS2; NR1I2P04150; P51843; P04083; P35228; O75469

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Umap of single cell types and conditions (resistant and sensitive)

check buttonUmap of cell types and conditions (resistant and sensitive). If this dataset has both pre-treatment and post-treatment samples, the cell types were annotated together. If this dataset is a cell line dataset, the UMAP of cell clusters and the cell ratio of drug-resistant and sensitive groups within each cluster will also be shown. (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window.)
Umap of cell typesboxplotUmap of conditionsboxplot

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Comparison of cell composition between the resistant and sensitive groups

check buttonIn the pre-treatment samples, the cell composition of the resistant and sensitive groups were compared.
* represents significant difference.
(If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window.)

check buttonIn the post-treatment samples, the cell composition of the resistant and sensitive groups were compared.
* represents significant difference.
(If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window.)

boxplot

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Comparison of ITH and EMT scores of malignant cells between the resistant and sensitive groups

check buttonComparison of ITH (intra-tumoral heterogeneity) and EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition) scores of malignant cells between the resistant and sensitive groups. ITH represents intratumoral heterogeneity, EMT represents epithelial mesenchymal transition, pre represents pre-treatment, post represents post-treatment, post2 represents longer post-treatment. (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window.)
Comparison of ITH scoresboxplotComparison of EMT scoresboxplot

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Difference of cell-cell interactions between the resistant and sensitive groups

check buttonIn the pre-treatment samples, the difference in cell-cell interactions between the resistant and sensitive groups was compared. The numbers indicate the count of cell-cell interactions that were either higher or lower in the resistant group compared to the sensitive group. The dot plots of significant ligand-receptor pairs in the resistant group and sensitive group are subsequently displayed. (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window. Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)

resistant vs. sensitive

boxplot
Dot plot of significant ligand-receptor pairs in the resistant groupDot plot of significant ligand-receptor pairs in the sensitive group
boxplotboxplot

check buttonIn the post-treatment samples, the difference in cell-cell interactions between the resistant and sensitive groups was compared. The numbers indicate the count of cell-cell interactions that were either higher or lower in the resistant group compared to the sensitive group. The dot plots of significant ligand-receptor pairs in the resistant group and sensitive group are subsequently displayed. (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window. Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)

resistant vs. sensitive

boxplot
Dot plot of significant ligand-receptor pairs in the resistant groupDot plot of significant ligand-receptor pairs in the sensitive group
boxplotboxplot

check buttonThis dataset only has one patient or is a cell line dataset, the resistant sample is the post-treatment sample and the sensitive sample is the pre-treatment sample. The difference in cell-cell interactions between the resistant and sensitive groups was compared. The numbers indicate the count of cell-cell interactions that were either higher or lower in the resistant group compared to the sensitive group. The dot plots of significant ligand-receptor pairs in the resistant group and sensitive group are subsequently displayed. (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window. Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)

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Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the resistant and sensitive groups for each cell type

check buttonIn the pre-treatment samples, the differentially expressed genes (|avg_log2FC|>0.25 & p_val_adj<0.05) between the resistant and sensitive groups for each cell type.
Gene symbolGene idavg_log2FCp_valp_val_adjpct.1pct.2Cell typeTimepoint

HSPA1B

ENSG00000232804-0.6401220.00e+000.00e+000.1470.36CD8+ T cellspre

TPT1

ENSG00000133112-0.6414080.00e+000.00e+000.9991CD8+ T cellspre

GNLY

ENSG00000115523-0.6414817.01e-451.60e-400.5470.697CD8+ T cellspre

MT-ND5

ENSG00000198786-0.6611240.00e+000.00e+000.7040.906CD8+ T cellspre

HSPA1A

ENSG00000237724-0.7632850.00e+000.00e+000.0690.299CD8+ T cellspre

JUN

ENSG00000177606-0.9174570.00e+000.00e+000.6290.834CD8+ T cellspre

RPL36A

ENSG000002413430.6204667.68e-371.66e-320.9730.94CD4+ T cellspre

MT-ND3

ENSG000001988400.5781155.20e-331.12e-280.9940.974CD4+ T cellspre

HBB

ENSG000002447340.557299.79e-172.11e-120.4420.241CD4+ T cellspre

RPS29

ENSG000002137410.5548460.00e+000.00e+0011CD4+ T cellspre

S100A8

ENSG000001435460.552191.35e-282.92e-240.4880.188CD4+ T cellspre

LYZ

ENSG000000903820.4647475.81e-191.25e-140.4130.186CD4+ T cellspre

MT2A

ENSG000001251480.4640853.87e-118.35e-070.60.43CD4+ T cellspre

S100A9

ENSG000001632200.4490181.87e-154.03e-110.5070.316CD4+ T cellspre

RPS17

ENSG000002782290.4150136.00e-241.30e-190.9820.945CD4+ T cellspre

C1orf56

ENSG000001434430.3890587.53e-091.63e-040.4340.288CD4+ T cellspre

HMGB2

ENSG000001641040.3875113.24e-097.00e-050.6820.571CD4+ T cellspre

LTB

ENSG000002234480.348291.31e-062.83e-020.9730.976CD4+ T cellspre

ATP5ME

ENSG000001690200.3365665.49e-111.18e-060.5820.425CD4+ T cellspre

ATP5MPL

NA0.3097193.02e-116.52e-070.770.65CD4+ T cellspre

UQCR11

ENSG000001275400.3019383.08e-106.65e-060.7420.62CD4+ T cellspre

PET100

ENSG000002298330.3009231.79e-123.86e-080.3980.212CD4+ T cellspre

ISG15

ENSG000001876080.2795211.51e-063.25e-020.3660.242CD4+ T cellspre

MT-CO1

ENSG000001988040.2625299.58e-122.07e-0711CD4+ T cellspre

PSMA4

ENSG000000413570.2596024.60e-079.92e-030.4110.289CD4+ T cellspre

NDUFB1

ENSG000001836480.2579951.60e-083.46e-040.4510.301CD4+ T cellspre

RPL34

ENSG000001094750.2564041.77e-223.83e-1811CD4+ T cellspre

RPS27

ENSG000001779540.2546633.25e-327.02e-2811CD4+ T cellspre

CAPZA1

ENSG000001164890.2538487.27e-081.57e-030.4340.295CD4+ T cellspre

TMSB4X

ENSG000002055420.2504985.81e-151.25e-1011CD4+ T cellspre

RPL9

ENSG00000163682-0.2606463.07e-196.63e-1511CD4+ T cellspre

GAPDH

ENSG00000111640-0.263478.96e-091.93e-040.8640.945CD4+ T cellspre

BTG2

ENSG00000159388-0.2643231.50e-073.24e-030.2580.395CD4+ T cellspre

HSPA8

ENSG00000109971-0.2703981.53e-073.31e-030.7520.827CD4+ T cellspre

EEF1B2

ENSG00000283391-0.2752957.59e-111.64e-060.930.974CD4+ T cellspre

SMDT1

ENSG00000274112-0.2778011.01e-102.19e-060.3680.545CD4+ T cellspre

BTG1

ENSG00000133639-0.2825533.28e-097.09e-050.9340.964CD4+ T cellspre

SOCS3

ENSG00000184557-0.2918088.40e-121.81e-070.230.425CD4+ T cellspre

RPS20

ENSG00000008988-0.2991321.32e-232.86e-1911CD4+ T cellspre

DNAJB1

ENSG00000132002-0.3047895.88e-091.27e-040.4080.564CD4+ T cellspre

EIF5A

ENSG00000288145-0.3095542.99e-176.47e-130.3680.641CD4+ T cellspre

UBC

ENSG00000150991-0.3249561.82e-113.92e-070.9180.966CD4+ T cellspre

RPL30

ENSG00000156482-0.331234.64e-341.00e-2911CD4+ T cellspre

NACA

ENSG00000196531-0.3709863.58e-257.73e-210.9760.987CD4+ T cellspre

VIM

ENSG00000026025-0.3733973.90e-098.42e-050.7740.844CD4+ T cellspre

PPP1R15A

ENSG00000087074-0.3765775.55e-101.20e-050.2560.41CD4+ T cellspre

EEF1A1

ENSG00000156508-0.4221681.35e-432.89e-3911CD4+ T cellspre

MT-ND1

ENSG00000198888-0.4692842.45e-265.28e-220.9410.991CD4+ T cellspre

HLA-C

ENSG00000206435-0.499857.02e-311.51e-260.990.998CD4+ T cellspre

HSPA1B

ENSG00000232804-0.5161526.52e-191.41e-140.1020.305CD4+ T cellspre
Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

check buttonIn the post-treatment samples, the differentially expressed genes (|avg_log2FC|>0.25 & p_val_adj<0.05) between the resistant and sensitive groups for each cell type.
Gene symbolGene idavg_log2FCp_valp_val_adjpct.1pct.2Cell typeTimepoint

AIF1

ENSG000002355881.077635.52e-071.19e-020.7570.296Progenitorspost

RPL39

ENSG000001989180.8273451.98e-084.27e-0411Progenitorspost

ZNF394

ENSG00000160908-0.3119071.68e-063.63e-020.0440.259Progenitorspost

DUS1L

ENSG00000169718-0.3414722.69e-075.81e-030.050.296Progenitorspost

HSD17B8

ENSG00000228357-0.3471.35e-072.91e-030.0480.296Progenitorspost

HMBS

ENSG00000256269-0.3634951.10e-062.37e-020.1150.444Progenitorspost

ALAD

ENSG00000148218-0.3700092.05e-094.42e-050.0580.37Progenitorspost

STXBP6

ENSG00000168952-0.3706578.28e-071.79e-020.0660.333Progenitorspost

SMIM10

ENSG00000184785-0.3894463.65e-087.89e-040.0680.37Progenitorspost

HES6

ENSG00000144485-0.4404938.19e-101.77e-050.0560.37Progenitorspost

PSMC4

ENSG00000281221-0.4549811.83e-063.96e-020.1250.444Progenitorspost

SMIM1

ENSG00000235169-0.4729981.62e-063.49e-020.1050.407Progenitorspost

UBAC1

ENSG00000130560-0.480794.31e-079.30e-030.1150.444Progenitorspost

APOE

ENSG00000130203-0.4817373.64e-087.87e-040.0950.444Progenitorspost

MT-ND1

ENSG00000198888-0.6583737.90e-071.71e-020.9681Progenitorspost

BLVRB

ENSG00000090013-0.8517178.44e-101.82e-050.2820.852Progenitorspost

APOC1

ENSG00000130208-1.119931.24e-062.68e-020.1990.593Progenitorspost

HBB

ENSG000002447341.180033.93e-418.49e-370.5810.284NK cellspost

S100B

ENSG000001603071.120017.89e-341.70e-290.3380.07NK cellspost

GZMB

ENSG000001004530.9184325.08e-291.10e-240.8710.849NK cellspost

RPS26

ENSG000001977280.8900280.00e+000.00e+000.9950.955NK cellspost

IFI6

ENSG000001267090.5896742.89e-116.25e-070.3680.228NK cellspost

HBA2

ENSG000001885360.5743516.80e-231.47e-180.3140.094NK cellspost

RPS4Y1

ENSG000001298240.5678742.54e-325.49e-280.5210.183NK cellspost

FCER1G

ENSG000001588690.5117858.12e-201.75e-150.6970.492NK cellspost

BST2

ENSG000001303030.5089961.36e-202.94e-160.5160.284NK cellspost

XCL1

ENSG000001431840.5045972.18e-204.70e-160.2820.087NK cellspost

SELL

ENSG000001884040.498362.59e-165.59e-120.4380.243NK cellspost

S100A8

ENSG000001435460.4885993.86e-158.33e-110.670.488NK cellspost

XCL2

ENSG000001431850.4873711.92e-084.14e-040.3950.279NK cellspost

KLF2

ENSG000001275280.4859118.48e-151.83e-100.4690.29NK cellspost

KLRC1

ENSG000001345450.4795395.02e-161.08e-110.4520.252NK cellspost

S100A11

ENSG000001631910.4715482.26e-234.87e-190.6760.411NK cellspost

CD7

ENSG000001737620.4600369.59e-162.07e-110.7430.589NK cellspost

ISG15

ENSG000001876080.4393791.91e-074.13e-030.4410.33NK cellspost

LY6E

ENSG000002780320.4311864.64e-121.00e-070.7550.653NK cellspost

CMC1

ENSG000001871180.4102881.48e-103.20e-060.7070.535NK cellspost

H1FX

NA0.3675231.55e-073.35e-030.3650.241NK cellspost

MT-ND3

ENSG000001988400.3535431.59e-183.43e-140.9960.987NK cellspost

LTB

ENSG000002234480.344785.80e-081.25e-030.3160.194NK cellspost

S100A9

ENSG000001632200.3412217.68e-091.66e-040.6930.574NK cellspost

PRF1

ENSG000001806440.3405543.57e-087.72e-040.8430.789NK cellspost

CLIC3

ENSG000001695830.3273082.35e-075.07e-030.4790.356NK cellspost

RPLP1

ENSG000001378180.3249892.67e-245.76e-2011NK cellspost

IGFBP7

ENSG000001634530.3230513.33e-107.19e-060.2770.143NK cellspost

GZMK

ENSG000001130880.3212955.07e-071.09e-020.3710.252NK cellspost

IL2RB

ENSG000001003850.3210224.58e-109.89e-060.5080.365NK cellspost

ALOX5AP

ENSG000001329650.3167292.94e-076.35e-030.3850.264NK cellspost

DDIT4

ENSG000001682090.3127452.29e-084.95e-040.4070.269NK cellspost

HBA1

ENSG000002061720.3057746.59e-131.42e-080.3290.162NK cellspost
Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

check buttonThis dataset only has one patient or is a cell line dataset, the resistant sample is the post-treatment sample and the sensitive sample is the pre-treatment sample. The following are differentially expressed genes (|avg_log2FC|>0.25 & p_val_adj<0.05) between the resistant and sensitive groups for each cell type.

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Mechanism analysis of drug resistance-related DEGs for each cell type in the pre-treatment samples

check buttonEnrichment results for 5 known drug-resistant mechanisms in malignant cells and 1 known mechanism in TME cells.The "Signature" column represents the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) used for enrichment. The "Geneset" column represents the genes included in this mechanism. The "Overlap" column represents the number of genes in the "Geneset" that are enriched in the "Signature". The "Enriched Genes" column represents the genes in the "Geneset" that are enriched in the "Signature". (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window.)
Enrichment results for 5 known drug-resistant mechanisms in malignant cells
boxplot
MechnismPvalFDRSignatureGenesetOverlapBackgroundCell typeEnriched Genes
Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway1.70e-128.50e-124867815023467Malignant cellsANXA2,AREG,BCL2L11,FBXW7,GSTP1,HMGB1,IFI27,ISG15,JUN,MCL1,RHOA,S100A4,STMN1,TP53INP1,VOPP1,YWHAZ,SLC25A5,HSPA5,BMI1,CCND1,CCNG1,HSPD1,CXCR4,DUSP1,DUSP2,EGR1,HSP90B1,FTL,GAPDH,HMGB2,HSPA8,NFKBIA,MTDH,MDM4,NSD2,NUCKS1,PABPC1,RAC1,HNRNPA1,S100A11,SIAH2,TPT1,UCP2,YBX1,CALR,FGFR3,NPM1,MDK,RCN1,PMVK
Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein1.50e-013.80e-014864551323467Malignant cellsBCL2L11,FBXW7,LMNA,PMAIP1,BMI1,CXCR4,GAPDH,TIMP1,CYTOR,MALAT1,PPP1R15A,MT-CO2,MX1
Drug Inactivation by Structure Modification4.30e-015.60e-0148627123467Malignant cellsGSTP1
Irregularity in Drug Uptake and Drug Efflux5.40e-015.60e-0148637123467Malignant cellsABCB9
Aberration of the Drug's Therapeutic Target5.60e-015.60e-0148690223467Malignant cellsFGFR3,NPM1

Enrichment results for 1 known drug resistance mechanisms in TME cells

boxplot
MechnismPvalFDRSignatureGenesetOverlapBackgroundCell typeEnriched Genes
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment6.90e-026.90e-02119186323467B cellsMYC,CXCR4,VIM
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment6.40e-026.40e-0252186223467CD4+ T cellsSOCS3,VIM
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment2.00e-012.00e-01103186223467CD8+ T cellsVIM,MALAT1
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment1.00e+001.00e+0059186023467cDCsNA
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment1.00e+001.00e+0040186023467ErythrocytesNA
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment1.40e-011.40e-0182186223467Mono_MacroIL1B,VIM
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment2.50e-012.50e-01122186223467NK cellsCXCR4,VIM
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment1.00e+001.00e+001186023467pDCsNA
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment1.00e+001.00e+0013186023467ProgenitorsNA

check buttonHallmark, KEGG and GOBP enrichment results for up-regulated genes in resistant group of pre-treatment samples. Only show the top 50 pathways with fdr<0.05. If certain cell types are not displayed, it means that there are no significant pathways based on DEGs in those cell types. (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window. Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)
Up-regulated HallmarkUp-regulated KEGGUp-regulated GO BP
boxplotboxplotboxplot

check buttonHallmark, KEGG and GOBP enrichment results for down-regulated genes in resistant group of pre-treatment samples. Only show the top 50 pathways with fdr<0.05. If certain cell types are not displayed, it means that there are no significant pathways based on DEGs in those cell types. (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window.Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)
Down-regulated HallmarkDown-regulated KEGGDown-regulated GO BP
boxplotboxplotboxplot

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Mechanism analysis of drug resistance-related DEGs for each cell type in the post-treatment samples

check buttonEnrichment results for 5 known drug resistance mechanisms in malignant cells and 1 known mechanism in TME cells.The "Signature" column represents the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) used for enrichment. The "Geneset" column represents the genes included in this mechanism. The "Overlap" column represents the number of genes in the "Geneset" that are enriched in the "Signature". The "Enriched Genes" column represents the genes in the "Geneset" that are enriched in the "Signature". (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window.)
Enrichment results for 5 known drug resistance mechanisms in malignant cells
boxplot
MechnismPvalFDRSignatureGenesetOverlapBackgroundCell typeEnriched Genes
Unusual Activation of Pro-survival Pathway2.20e-071.10e-065117814123467Malignant cellsANXA2,CCND2,CDKN1A,CFLAR,FBXW7,GSTP1,IDH2,IFI27,ISG15,MAP1LC3B,MYC,RHOA,RPS6,S100A4,HSPA5,CCND1,HSPD1,CXCR4,DKK1,HSP90B1,GAPDH,HAX1,HMGB2,HSPA8,NFKBIA,LDHA,NSD2,NUCKS1,PDCD4,POMP,SRSF2,UCP2,ENO1,CALR,FGFR3,INSIG1,MDK,RCN1,PMVK,QPRT,APP
Drug Inactivation by Structure Modification4.50e-016.60e-0151127123467Malignant cellsGSTP1
Irregularity in Drug Uptake and Drug Efflux5.60e-016.60e-0151137123467Malignant cellsSLC3A2
Aberration of the Drug's Therapeutic Target5.90e-016.60e-0151190223467Malignant cellsIDH2,FGFR3
Epigenetic Alteration of DNA, RNA or Protein6.60e-016.60e-01511455923467Malignant cellsFBXW7,IDH2,PMAIP1,CXCR4,GAPDH,PDCD4,CYTOR,MALAT1,PPP1R15A

Enrichment results for 1 known drug resistance mechanisms in TME cells

boxplot
MechnismPvalFDRSignatureGenesetOverlapBackgroundCell typeEnriched Genes
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment1.00e+001.00e+0031186023467B cellsNA
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment1.00e+001.00e+0081186023467CD4+ T cellsNA
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment4.90e-014.90e-0185186123467CD8+ T cellsCXCR4
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment1.00e+001.00e+008186023467cDCsNA
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment1.00e+001.00e+0029186023467ErythrocytesNA
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment4.80e-014.80e-0182186123467Mono_MacroIL1B
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment5.10e-015.10e-0189186123467NK cellsCXCR4
Regulation by the Disease Microenvironment1.00e+001.00e+0017186023467ProgenitorsNA

check buttonHallmark, KEGG and GOBP enrichment results for up-regulated genes in resistant group of post-treatment samples. Only show the top 50 pathways with fdr<0.05. If certain cell types are not displayed, it means that there are no significant pathways based on DEGs in those cell types. (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window. Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)
Up-regulated HallmarkUp-regulated KEGGUp-regulated GO BP
boxplotboxplotboxplot

check buttonHallmark, KEGG and GOBP enrichment results for down-regulated genes in resistant group of post-treatment samples. Only show the top 50 pathways with fdr<0.05. If certain cell types are not displayed, it means that there are no significant pathways based on DEGs in those cell types. (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window. Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)
Down-regulated HallmarkDown-regulated KEGGDown-regulated GO BP
boxplotboxplotboxplot

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Mechanism analysis of drug resistance-related DEGs for each cell type in one patient or cell lines

check buttonThis dataset only has one patient or is a cell line dataset, the resistant sample is the post-treatment sample and the sensitive sample is the pre-treatment sample. Enrichment results for 5 known drug resistance mechanisms in malignant cells and 1 known mechanism in TME cells are shown here.The "Signature" column represents the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) used for enrichment. The "Geneset" column represents the genes included in this mechanism. The "Overlap" column represents the number of genes in the "Geneset" that are enriched in the "Signature". The "Enriched Genes" column represents the genes in the "Geneset" that are enriched in the "Signature". (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window.)

check buttonHallmark, KEGG and GOBP enrichment results for up-regulated genes in resistant group. Only show the top 50 pathways with fdr<0.05. If certain cell types are not displayed, it means that there are no significant pathways based on DEGs in those cell types. (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window. Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)

check buttonHallmark, KEGG and GOBP enrichment results for down-regulated genes in resistant group. Only show the top 50 pathways with fdr<0.05. If certain cell types are not displayed, it means that there are no significant pathways based on DEGs in those cell types. (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window. Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)

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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulating drug resistance-related DEGs for malignant cells

check buttonIn the pre-treatment samples, the miRNAs with a score greater than 80 that regulate the top10 abs(avg_log2FC) drug resistance-related DEGs for malignant cells are shown here. If the gene does not have any miRNAs with a score greater than 80, it will not be shown. Here only the names of miRNAs with a score greater than 90 are shown, but some names will not be shown because of too many overlaps. (Complete files containing all datasets and cell types can be downloaded from the download section.)
Regulating up-regulated DEGs in resistant groupRegulating down-regulated DEGs in resistant group
boxplotboxplot

check buttonIn the post-treatment samples, the miRNAs with a score greater than 80 that regulate the top10 abs(avg_log2FC) drug resistance-related DEGs for Malignant cells are shown here. If the gene does not have any miRNAs with a score greater than 80, it will not be shown. Here only the names of miRNAs with a score greater than 90 are shown, but some names will not be shown because of too many overlaps. (Complete files containing all datasets and cell types can be downloaded from the download section.)
Regulating up-regulated DEGs in resistant groupRegulating down-regulated DEGs in resistant group
boxplotboxplot

check buttonThis dataset only has one patient or is a cell line dataset, the resistant sample is the post-treatment sample and the sensitive sample is the pre-treatment sample. The miRNAs with a score greater than 80 that regulate the top10 abs(avg_log2FC) drug resistance-related DEGs for Malignant cells are shown here. Here only the names of miRNAs with a score greater than 80 are shown, but some names will not be shown because of too many overlaps. If the gene does not have any miRNAs with a score greater than 90, it will not be shown. (Complete files containing all datasets and cell types can be downloaded from the download section.)

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Motifs and transcription factors (TFs) regulating drug resistance-related DEGs for each cell type

check buttonIn the pre-treatment samples, the motifs and TFs that regulate drug resistance-related DEGs for each cell type are shown here. (Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)
Motifs and TFs regulating up-regulated DEGs in resistant group of the pre-treatment samples
motifmotifNESAUCTF_highConfCell_type
motiftransfac_pro__M010294.910.132MITF; TFE3; TFEB; TFEC (directAnnotation). B cells
motifcisbp__M017384.60.126BHLHE40 (inferredBy_Orthology). B cells
motiftransfac_pro__M059164.390.122ZNF407 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftfdimers__MD000294.390.122IKZF2; NKX3-2 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftfdimers__MD005274.280.119IRF1; IRF2; IRF3; IRF4; IRF5; IRF6; IRF7; IRF8; ZEB1 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftaipale_tf_pairs__FOXJ2_PITX1_NTAATCCNNWMAACA_CAP_repr4.130.116FOXJ2; PITX1 (directAnnotation). B cells
motifmetacluster_155.74.070.115KLF8; ZSCAN1; ZSCAN1; ZSCAN4; ZSCAN4; ZSCAN4 (directAnnotation). B cells
motifcisbp__M014973.90.111MAX (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftransfac_pro__M067513.860.111ZNF510 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftfdimers__MD002173.840.11LTF; MZF1 (directAnnotation). B cells
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Motifs and TFs regulating down-regulated DEGs in resistant group of the pre-treatment samples
motifmotifNESAUCTF_highConfCell_type
motiftaipale_tf_pairs__TEAD4_ETV1_RSCGGAAATRCM_CAP5.760.115ETV1; TEAD4 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftaipale_tf_pairs__TEAD4_ETV4_RCCGGAAATRCC_CAP5.540.111ETV4; TEAD4 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftransfac_pro__M054025.260.106BCL6B (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftaipale_tf_pairs__TEAD4_ERG_RSCGGAAATRCC_CAP5.050.103ERG; TEAD4 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftaipale_tf_pairs__TEAD4_ERG_RSCGGAAATRCC_CAP_repr5.020.102ERG; TEAD4 (directAnnotation). B cells
motifhomer__GGCVGTTR_MYB4.640.0961MYB (inferredBy_Orthology). B cells
motifkznf__CTCF_Rhee2011.3_ChIP-exo4.630.0959CTCF (directAnnotation). B cells
motifmetacluster_23.54.610.0956WT1 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftaipale__ELK1_full_NACTTCCGSCGGAARMN_repr4.610.0955ELK1 (directAnnotation). B cells
motifmetacluster_5.14.580.0949HIVEP1; HIVEP1; NFAT5; NFKB1; NFKB1; NFKB1; NFKB1; NFKB1; NFKB1; NFKB1; NFKB1; NFKB1; NFKB2; NFKB2; NFKB2; NFKB2; NFKB2; REL; REL; REL; RELA; RELA; RELA; RELA; RELA; RELA; RELA; RELA; RELA; RELA; RELA; RELA; RELA; RELA; RELA; RELA; RELA; RELA; RELA; RELA; RELA; RELA; RELB; RELB (directAnnotation). NFAT5; NFKB1; NFKB1; NFKB1; NFKB1; NFKB1; NFKB2; NFKB2; NFKB2; REL; REL; REL; REL; RELA; RELA; RELA; RELA; RELA; RELB; RELB; RELB (inferredBy_Orthology). B cells
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check buttonIn the post-treatment samples, the motifs and TFs that regulate drug resistance-related DEGs for each cell type are shown here. (Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)
Motifs and TFs regulating up-regulated DEGs in resistant group of the post-treatment samples
motifmotifNESAUCTF_highConfCell_type
motifkznf__ZSCAN16_Schmitges2016_ChIP-seq5.690.289ZSCAN16 (directAnnotation). B cells
motifmetacluster_71.55.490.28HIF1A (directAnnotation). B cells
motifcisbp__M018025.390.275XBP1 (inferredBy_Orthology). B cells
motiftfdimers__MD003805.340.273ARID3A; ING4 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftransfac_pro__M053045.160.264ZBTB5 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftaipale_tf_pairs__ETV2_DRGX_RSCGGAWRYATTA_CAP_repr5.10.262DRGX; ETV2 (directAnnotation). B cells
motifcisbp__M018154.870.251CEBPE (inferredBy_Orthology). B cells
motiftaipale_tf_pairs__MEIS1_SOX2_TGACAKNNNAACAATGN_CAP_repr4.20.22MEIS1; SOX2 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftaipale_tf_pairs__TEAD4_CLOCK_NCACGTGNNNNNNCATWCC_CAP_repr4.180.22CLOCK; TEAD4 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftransfac_pro__M070784.180.219BHLHE40 (inferredBy_Orthology). B cells
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Motifs and TFs regulating down-regulated DEGs in resistant group of the post-treatment samples
motifmotifNESAUCTF_highConfCell_type
motifswissregulon__hs__HSF25.980.173HSF2 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftaipale_tf_pairs__TEAD4_ERG_RSCGGAAATRCC_CAP_repr5.950.172ERG; TEAD4 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftaipale_tf_pairs__TEAD4_ERG_RSCGGAAATRCC_CAP5.720.166ERG; TEAD4 (directAnnotation). B cells
motifhocomoco__TYY2_HUMAN.H11MO.0.D5.380.158YY2 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftaipale_tf_pairs__TEAD4_ETV1_RSCGGAAATRCM_CAP5.160.152ETV1; TEAD4 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftfdimers__MD003495.070.15GABPA; YY2 (directAnnotation). B cells
motifmetacluster_21.44.990.148HSF1; HSF1; HSF2 (directAnnotation). HSF1; HSF2; HSF4; HSF5; HSFX1; HSFX2; HSFX3; HSFX4; HSFY1; HSFY2 (inferredBy_Orthology). B cells
motiftransfac_pro__M055604.980.147AEBP2 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftransfac_pro__M069394.830.144ZBTB11 (directAnnotation). B cells
motiftransfac_pro__M022794.770.142CREB1 (directAnnotation). B cells
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check buttonThis dataset only has one patient or is a cell line dataset, the resistant sample is the post-treatment sample and the sensitive sample is the pre-treatment sample. Motifs and TFs that regulate drug resistance-related DEGs for each cell type are shown here. (Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)

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Differentially expressed genes act as transcription factors

check buttonThis table shows the differentially expressed genes that act as transcription factors. (Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)
TFmotifExpressionCell typeTimepoint

FOS

tfdimers__MD00090downCD4+ T cellspost

SCAND1

metacluster_130.3downCD8+ T cellspost

JUN

metacluster_111.4downCD8+ T cellspost

JUND

metacluster_111.4downCD8+ T cellspost

FOS

metacluster_111.4downCD8+ T cellspost

FOS

metacluster_137.2downCD8+ T cellspost

JUN

metacluster_137.2downCD8+ T cellspost

JUND

metacluster_137.2downCD8+ T cellspost

JUN

metacluster_180.3downCD8+ T cellspost

JUND

metacluster_180.3downCD8+ T cellspost
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1"Sun X, Zhang Y, Li H, Zhou Y, Shi S, Chen Z, He X, Zhang H, Li F, Yin J, Mou M, Wang Y, Qiu Y, Zhu F. DRESIS: the first comprehensive landscape of drug resistance information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2023 Jan 6;51(D1):D1263-D1275. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac812. PMID: 36243960; PMCID: PMC9825618."
2"Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Guo AC, Lo EJ, Marcu A, Grant JR, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Sayeeda Z, Assempour N, Iynkkaran I, Liu Y, Maciejewski A, Gale N, Wilson A, Chin L, Cummings R, Le D, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M. DrugBank 5.0: a major update to the DrugBank database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D1074-D1082. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1037. PMID: 29126136; PMCID: PMC5753335."